Chance and Probability

Scheme of work: Key Stage 3: Year 7: Term 5: Chance and Probability

Prerequisite Knowledge

  • Compare and order fractions, including fractions > 1
  • Use common factors to simplify fractions; use common multiples to express fractions in the same denomination
  • Add and subtract fractions with different denominators and mixed numbers, using the concept of equivalent fractions

Key Concepts

  • The terms outcome, event and probability are key to describing the likelihood of an event occurring.
    • The outcome is the result of an experiment
    • An event is a set of outcomes of a probability experiment
    • Probability describes the likelihood of an event occurring.  A probability can be given as a fraction, decimal or percentage.
  • An event which is impossible has a  probability of zero.  An event which is certain to occur has a probability of one.
  • When listing all the permutations of two or more events students need a logical and exhaustive systematic method.
  • When working with experimental data a probability can only be estimated as contextual factors are likely to have been a factor in the outcome.

Working Mathematically

  • Develop fluency
    • Use language and properties precisely to analyse numbers, algebraic expressions, 2-D and 3-D shapes, probability and statistics.
  • Reason mathematically
    • Explore what can and cannot be inferred in statistical and probabilistic settings, and begin to express their arguments formally.
  • Solve problems
    • Select appropriate concepts, methods and techniques to apply to unfamiliar and non-routine problems.
    • Begin to model situations mathematically and express the results using a range of formal mathematical representations

Subject Content

  • Probability
    • Record, describe and analyse the frequency of outcomes of simple probability experiments involving randomness, fairness, equally and unequally likely outcomes, using appropriate language and the 0-1 probability scale.
    • Understand that the probabilities of all possible outcomes sum to 1
    • Generate theoretical sample spaces for single and combined events with equally likely, mutually exclusive outcomes and use these to calculate theoretical probabilities.

Chance and Probability Resources

Mr Mathematics Blog

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